Where Is All The Gold Going?
Where the gold is going is certainly no secret. Whilst the West has not got a clue of the strategic significance of physical gold, the East’s accumulation of the yellow metal continues unabated.
Since 2008 just China and India have accumulated 26,000 tonnes of gold. That is a remarkable figure and virtually the total mine production for that period. There are many other Eastern countries which also continue to buy major quantities of gold such as Russia, Turkey, Iran and Thailand.
CHINA AND INDIA HAVE BOUGHT 26,000 TONNES SINCE 2008
For decades most Western central banks have been reducing their holdings either by official selling, leasing or covertly disposing of their gold. The top 20 central bank holders of gold have officially a total of 29,000 tonnes. But it is doubtful that they even hold as much as 50% of that in physical form in their possession.
REAL PHYSICAL GOLD RESERVES WELL BELOW THESE OFFICAL FIGURES
NO CENTRAL BANK PUBLISHES A PHYSICAL GOLD AUDIT
The US for example haven’t had a physical full audit since Eisenhower’s time in the 1950s. Therefore it is impossible to ascertain what the true holding is. But it would be surprising if the US actually has half of the 8,100 in an unencumbered physical form. If they haven’t sold it covertly, they have most likely leased a major percentage to the market through the bullion banks. That gold no longer stays in London and New York but is bought by China and India and shipped to these countries via Switzerland. The bullion banks then issue an IOU to the central banks which is only backed by paper since the physical will never return from Asia.
CENTRAL BANK GOLD COMING OUT OF LONDON AND NEW YORK
Last month Switzerland imported 92 tonnes of gold from the UK. We know of course that the UK is not a gold producing country. So these are 400 oz bars from UK bullion banks that are bought by Swiss refiners to break down into 1 kg bars and ship to China and India. The majority of the 33 tonnes that came from the US in September is also 400 oz bars from US bullion banks. Most of this UK and US gold is likely to come from central banks.
As regards the IMF 2,800 tonnes, a major part of that is probably double counted with the US and other central bank gold. Germany has repatriated some of their 3,400 oz of gold but 50% it is still held abroad with 1,250 tonnes in New York and 440 tonnes in London. Most of the German gold officially held in London and New York has most likely found its way to China and India too.
So not only does the Comex not even hold 1/100th of physical to back its paper gold but the bullion banks are in the same boat. And this is a boat full of worthless paper gold that will soon sink as the market discovers that there is a massive shortage of physical gold. At that point, it will be impossible to get a market price for gold as it will go “No Offer” which means that there is no gold offered at any price due to no availability of physical gold.
In a recent audio interview with Eric King of King World News, I cover some of the problems in the gold market as well as Chinese major appetite for the yellow metal.
Egon von Greyerz
Founder and Managing Partner
Matterhorn Asset Management
Zurich, Switzerland
Phone: +41 44 213 62 45
Matterhorn Asset Management’s global client base strategically stores an important part of their wealth in Switzerland in physical gold and silver outside the banking system. Matterhorn Asset Management is pleased to deliver a unique and exceptional service to our highly esteemed wealth preservation clientele in over 55 countries.
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